Light- and Elevated-temperature Testing for Metal-Halide Perovskite Modules
Michael Owen-Bellini1, Nicholas Irvin1, Sona Ulicna1, Timothy Silverman1, Jackson Schall1, Dana Kern1, Rachael Arnold1, Kent Terwilliger1, Michael Deceglie1, Steven Hayden1, Xiaoqiang Shi2, Chengbin Fei2, Jinsong Huang2, Joshua Stein3, Laura Schelhas1
1National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, United States
/2University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
/3Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, United States

Light- and Elevated-temperature testing appears to be critical to the durability of metal-halide perovskite modules. In this work we describe our progress towards understanding the relationship between light- and elevated-temperature testing and outdoor degradation of perovskite PV modules. This is achieved by testing modules indoors under 1-sun of light and different temperature conditions and fielding modules outdoor in Golden, Colorado. We also demonstrate how packaging design can impact perovskite module durability where vacuum laminated modules with a polymer encapsulant are significantly more durable than modules without a polymer encapsulant in outdoor testing.